Vassar Jewish Studies Newsletter

← Western Sephardic Liturgical Classics

Sabbath table · Israel Najara

יָהּ רִבּוֹן

Yah Ribon

“God, Sovereign of all worlds” — an Aramaic table-hymn

יָהּ רִבּוֹן עָלַם וְעָלְמַיָּא, אַנְתְּ הוּא מַלְכָּא מֶלֶךְ מַלְכַיָּא.

Yah ribbon alam v’al’mayya, ant hu malka melekh malkhayya.

God, Sovereign of this world and all worlds — You are the Ruler, the Ruler over rulers. (refrain)

עוֹבָדֵי גְבוּרְתָּךְ וְתִמְהַיָּא, שְׁפַר קֳדָמָךְ לְהַחֲוַיָּא.

Ovadei g’vurtakh v’timhayya, sh’far kodamakh l’haḥavayya.

The works of Your might and Your wonders — it is fitting to declare them before You.

An Aramaic piyyut; the refrain returns after each of its five stanzas.

An Aramaic table-hymn by Israel Najara (Safed and Damascus, sixteenth century), beloved across the Sephardi world and sung at the Sabbath table; its five stanzas spell the poet’s name.

It praises God’s creation without once mentioning the Sabbath — a poem of pure wonder.

Amsterdam

Recordings. Sung by Hazzan Daniel Halfon, from his Multitrack Recordings — in the public domain, used here with full credit. Text from the traditional liturgy; translation our own, in non-gendered English.

In the living tradition

This music is the prayer of a living rite. It is sung today at Kehillah Kedoshah Zikhron Zvi, the egalitarian Western Sephardi congregation of the Hudson Valley — the community at the endpoint of the Program’s Sephardi Liturgy project.

Visit the community Zikhron Zvi kzzhv.netlify.app →
An invitation

Support Jewish Studies at Vassar.

Your gift sustains financial aid for our travel seminars, public lectures, language teaching, and the Sefer Torah restoration. Use designation DA059 – Jewish Studies.

How to Give  → vassar.edu/give · designation DA059